- Pathogen:
- Aeromonas spp.
- Precautions:
- Standard
- Diagnosis:
- Identification at the species level is a challenge. No effective biochemical evidence. Amplification of constitutive genes through polymerase chain reaction is the best option. Grow on a variety of culture media.
- Pathogen Information:
- Rod shaped, non-spore-forming, gram-negative bacteria. Currently 32 recognized species. Divided into two main groups based on growth conditions and biochemical characteristics: psychrophilic and mesophilic.
- Epidemiology:
- Emerging pathogens that can infect several hosts (fish and other seafood most common). Inhabitants of marine environments. Has also been isolated from food and soil Introduced into food via animal feces, handling without hygiene, and irrigation systems.
- Associated Syndromes:
- Cholangiohepatitis, Gastroenteritis, Diarrhea, Septic arthritis, Abortion and reproductive problems, Mastitis, Hemorrhagic septicemia.
- Additional Information:
- Resources: Gonçalves Pessoa, R. B., de Oliveira, W. F., Marques, D. S. C., dos Santos Correia, M. T., de Carvalho, E. V. M. M., & Coelho, L. C. B. B. (2019). The genus Aeromonas: A general approach. Microbial Pathogenesis, 130, 81–94.Resources: Ceylan, E., Berktas, M., & Ağaoğlu, Z. (2009). The occurrence and antibiotic resistance of motile Aeromonas in livestock. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 41(2), 199–204.